Resnick v. Kaplan
434 A.2d 582, 49 Md. App. 499 (1981)
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Rule of Law:
Absent an agreement to the contrary, fees earned from completing the unfinished business of a dissolved partnership are assets of the partnership. The partners are not entitled to any extra compensation for their work in winding up these affairs and must distribute the fees according to their respective partnership shares.
Facts:
- Kaplan, Heyman, Engelman, Belgrad (the Kaplan group) and Resnick were partners in a law firm with a written partnership agreement that specified each partner's percentage share of profits.
- The partnership agreement did not contain any provision for the rights of the parties upon dissolution, including the division of fees from pending cases.
- The law firm dissolved on or about October 18, 1972.
- After dissolution, Resnick took approximately 150 of the former firm's pending cases, which were primarily contingent fee personal injury claims.
- Resnick settled a large percentage of these matters and received legal fees totaling $385,160.
- The Kaplan group also completed work on approximately 600 of the former firm's pending cases, collecting fees of $842,962.
- Neither Resnick nor the Kaplan group paid any portion of the fees they collected to the other party.
Procedural Posture:
- The Kaplan group (appellees) filed an action for an accounting against Resnick (appellant) in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, a state trial court.
- The Kaplan group filed a motion for partial summary judgment, arguing the collected fees should be allocated based on the partnership agreement's percentages.
- The Circuit Court granted partial summary judgment for the Kaplan group in the amount of $207,871.94 and for Resnick in the amount of $29,861.56 from an escrow account.
- The trial court determined there was no just reason for delay, making the partial summary judgments immediately appealable.
- Resnick, as the appellant, appealed the trial court's grant of summary judgment to the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, an intermediate appellate court.
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Issue:
Does a former law partner who performs work to complete the unfinished business of a dissolved partnership have a right to compensation for those services beyond their pre-existing partnership share?
Opinions:
Majority - Moore, J.
No. A former law partner who completes the unfinished business of a dissolved partnership is not entitled to compensation beyond their pre-existing partnership share. Under the Uniform Partnership Act, upon dissolution, a partnership continues for the purpose of winding up its affairs, and partners have a fiduciary duty to complete the firm's existing contractual obligations without extra compensation. The fees generated from completing these pre-existing cases are assets of the dissolved partnership and must be allocated among the partners according to the profit percentages specified in the partnership agreement. The court reasoned that the UPA explicitly states that no partner is entitled to remuneration for acting in the partnership business, which includes the process of winding up. The court cited 'Frates v. Nichols' for the proposition that a partner's duty to wind up pending business is an obligation for which no extra compensation is due. The court also rejected Resnick's estoppel argument, holding that an estoppel does not arise from a mutual mistake of law when both parties are experienced lawyers with equal access to the facts and legal resources.
Analysis:
This case solidifies the 'no extra compensation' rule for partners winding up a dissolved firm's business, particularly in the context of professional partnerships like law firms. It clarifies that fees from cases existing at the time of dissolution are assets of the old firm, not the new property of the individual partner who completes the work. This precedent discourages partners from competing for the most lucrative pending cases during a firm's dissolution, as the financial reward will be shared according to the original agreement regardless of who performs the post-dissolution work. It strongly reinforces the concept that fiduciary duties between partners continue beyond dissolution through the winding-up period.
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