Yes. It's legal to kill an animal to protect your property if you reasonably believe you have to. Protecting your property is a basic right. There isn't a single strict rule for every situation; instead, it depends on the specific facts. The main question is whether it looked like you had to act to prevent damage, and whether what you did was a reasonable response. It's up to a jury to listen to the story and decide if your actions were reasonable under the circumstances.

Yes, the person who shot the dog did the right thing because the law says you can protect your property from animals. But you have to be reasonable and consider things like how dangerous the situation is, what kind of property is in danger, and how much harm could happen compared to what you do to stop it. The jury gets to decide if what the person did was reasonable based on what happened. In this case, the jury agreed that the person acted reasonably, and the higher court said the jury and the lower court handled everything correctly.

<opinion type="majority">
<author id="b136-11">THOMAS, J.</author>
This case was formerly before this court by transfer from the Court of Appeals as provided by law.
<bracketnum>(1)</bracketnum> The decision therein was to the effect that, where defendant shot a dog attacking his domestic animals, the fact that its owner had no notice of the dog’s vicious propensities had no bearing upon the right of the defendant to kill it; that this right to kill, of necessity, depended solely upon the circumstances of the case, the probable amount of the loss, and the apparent imminence of the danger.—Crow v. McKown, 192 Ala. 480, 68 South. 341, L. R. A. 1915E, 372.
In Nesbett v. Wilbur, 177 Mass. 200, 58 N. E. 586, Chief Justice Holmes' said: “No doubt, such a justification as that relied on depends upon a number of variable facts, the imminence and nature of the danger, the kind of property in peril, from whom or what the danger proceeds, the relative importance of the harm threatened, and that which is done in. defense.”
The suit in the Nesbett Case was,for the alleged unlawful killing of the plaintiff’s dog while it was engaged in killing the <page-number citation-index="1" label="125">*125</page-number>defendant’s hens on the defendant’s premises.- The court found no error in the finding of the trial court that: “The defendant rightly believed that there was no other way to save them [the hens] than to kill the dog, and he was justified in doing so.”—Marshall v. Blackshire, 44 Iowa 475.
So in Anderson v. Smith, 7 Ill. App. 354, 358, 359, the court thus states the rule: “The law from the earliest times has recognized the right of a man to defend his property against the unlawful acts of man or beast; the question in the adjudicated cases not being whether such right of 'defense existed, but whether it was properly exercised in the given case. This right of defending property from unjustifiable seizures, attacks, or destruction is inseparably connected with and necessarily attaches to and springs from the natural right of acquiring, holding, and enjoying property. * * * A party having the right to defend his person and property, his justification must, in the very nature of things, depend upon the fact whether, in the given case, he has exercised that right in a reasonable or an unreasonable manner, taking into consideration all the circumstances of the case surrounding the transaction, and in this regard every case must- be determined from its own circumstances; for it is impossible to establish an iron rule of law that will fully meet the exigencies of every case that may possibly arise. The most that can properly be said as a rule of law is, that there must be an apparent necessity for the defense, honestly believed to be real, and then the acts of defense must in themselves be reasonable. Acts beyond reason are excessive. The consequences of the pronosed act to the aggressor should be considered in connection with the consequences of nonaction to the party defending, whether the defense be made in favor of person or property; and in case of defense of domestic animals from attacks of other animals the relative value of the animals may be a proper circumstance for the jury to 'consider in arriving at a conclusion whether the defense was a reasonable one under the circumstances. — Cooley on Torts, § 346.”
Mr. Cooley collects the cases to the effect that a vicious animal may lawfully be killed, though the circumstances would not support an action against the owner, as where a dog is actually doing mischief (Wadhurst v. Damrue, Cro. Jac. 45; Vere v. Cawdor, 11 East 569; Barrington v. Turner, 2 Lev. 28; Protheroe v. Matthews, 5 C. &amp; P. 581; Putnam v. Payne, 13 Johns. [N. Y.] <page-number citation-index="1" label="126">*126</page-number>312), or where, if it becomes necessary in order to protect against» him, the dog may be killed whether the owner has or has not notice of his dosposition (Gillum v. Sisson, 53 Mo. App. 516; Fenton v. Bisel, 80 Mo. App. 135; Fisher v. Badger, 95 Mo. App. 289, 69 S. W. 26).
In Lipe v. Blackwelder, 25 Ill. App. 119, the defendant had killed the plaintiff’s dog which was trespassing upon his wheat-field, and a verdict for the defendant was affirmed. The court said: “Every man has a right to defend and protect his property of every kind and character from injury or destruction, provided he uses only such means as are reasonably necessary under the circumstances. And the reasonableness or unreasonableness of the means is always a question of fact for the jury.”
Before one could be justified in killing the dog it would be necessary to show that protection to human beings, or more valuable property, appears to require it.—Woolf v. Calker, 31 Conn. 121, 81 Am. Dec. 175; 2 Cooley on Torts (3d Ed.) 703.
It is apparent from an examination of the many authorities on this question that no “iron rule of law” will fully meet the exigencies of every case that may arise, and that the apparent necessity to kill the animal in order to protect human beings or property is a question of fact for the jury.—Miller v. Seeley, 90 Mich. 221, 51 N. W. 366; Lipe v. Blackwelder, supra; Anderson v. Smith, supra.
An examination of the evidence convinces us that the defendant, acting on the reasonable appearances of the attack on his animal by dogs, was properly justified by the verdict of the jury. The affirmative charge requested by the plaintiff was properly refused.
<bracketnum>(2)</bracketnum> When the oral charge of the court is considered in its entirety, it is clear that no reversible error was committed by the court. So the charge given at defendant’s request was not error. The defendant had the right to act on the reasonable appearance of things in defending his property from such attack.
<bracketnum>(3)</bracketnum> Under the facts of the case the court properly refused the charges requested by plaintiff, numbered from 1 to 5, inclusive.
There was no error of the court in its rulings on the pleadings and on the admission of evidence.
The case is affirmed.
<judges id="b138-14">Anderson, C. J., and Mayfield and Somerville, JJ., concur.</judges>
</opinion>

Yes. A person is legally justified in killing another's animal when they reasonably believe doing so is necessary to protect their property from an imminent attack. This right stems from the fundamental right to defend one's property. The court rejected an 'iron rule of law,' holding instead that justification depends on the specific circumstances of each case, including the imminence of the danger and the value of the property at risk. The ultimate determination of whether the defendant's actions were reasonable, based on an apparent necessity honestly believed to be real, is a question of fact for the jury.

Yes, the defendant was justified in his actions because the law recognizes the right to defend one's property from the unlawful acts of animals. This right must be exercised reasonably, considering the circumstances of the threat, such as the imminence and nature of the danger, the kind of property in peril, and the relative importance of the harm threatened and the defensive action taken. The necessity and reasonableness of the defense are typically questions for the jury to determine based on the facts. In this case, the jury's verdict supported the defendant's actions as reasonable, and the appellate court found no error in the trial court's judgment or the instructions given to the jury.

Kershaw v. McKown

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