Cecarelli v. Maher
12 Conn. Supp. 240 (1943) (1943)
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Rule of Law:
In a tort action for assault and battery, compensatory damages are calculated by combining special damages, which are quantifiable economic losses like medical expenses and lost wages, with general damages, which are a fair and reasonable monetary amount for non-economic harms such as pain, suffering, and permanent injury.
Facts:
- On the evening of August 1, 1943, the plaintiff attended a public dance.
- After the dance, three young women asked the plaintiff to drive them home.
- The plaintiff's agreement to this request angered the defendant, George Maher, and his two companions, John Heins and an unknown person.
- At a secluded location near the dance hall, Maher and his companions attacked the plaintiff.
- They beat and kicked the plaintiff with fists and dangerous instruments.
- As a result of the attack, the plaintiff suffered severe injuries, including the loss or destruction of five teeth, a lacerated upper lip requiring sutures, and significant bruising and soreness to his face, arm, shoulder, and side.
- The plaintiff required emergency hospital treatment, extensive dental restoration, and missed a week of work.
- Maher and Heins were subsequently arrested and pleaded guilty to criminal assault charges.
Procedural Posture:
- The plaintiff filed a civil action against George Maher and John Heins as co-defendants in a Connecticut trial court.
- Subsequently, the plaintiff withdrew the action as to defendant Heins.
- The court entered a default judgment against defendant Maher due to his failure to appear and defend himself in the lawsuit.
- The trial court then held a hearing for the sole purpose of assessing the amount of damages to be awarded to the plaintiff from Maher.
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Issue:
What is the appropriate amount of compensatory damages to award a plaintiff for injuries sustained from an unprovoked assault, encompassing medical expenses, lost wages, pain, suffering, and permanent injury?
Opinions:
Majority - Cullinan, J.
The appropriate amount of damages is $2,315. The court calculates compensatory damages by adding special damages to general damages. Here, the plaintiff's special damages for lost wages and medical/dental treatment amount to approximately $315. To this, the court adds $2,000 as fair and reasonable compensation for the plaintiff's pain, suffering, and permanent physical injury resulting from the willful and unjustifiable assault.
Analysis:
This case provides a clear and straightforward illustration of the calculation of compensatory damages in a personal injury tort case. It highlights the fundamental distinction between special (economic) damages, which are tied to specific, quantifiable financial losses, and general (non-economic) damages, which compensate for subjective harms like pain and suffering. While a trial court opinion with limited precedential value, it serves as a textbook example for understanding how courts monetize physical and emotional harm in the context of an intentional tort, particularly following a default judgment where liability is not contested.

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